Trans News > 判例
2002年7月11日欧州人権裁判所大法廷判決
（グッドウィン & I 対英国事件）
Judgments of the Grand Chamber of the European
Court of Human Rights on July 11, 2002 (Goodwin
& I vs the United Kingdom)
Yes, this decision is a highly important landmark decision.
- Yutaka Arai-Takahashi, law professor of University of Kent and author of "The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine and the Principle of Proportionality in the Jurisprudence of the ECHR" (Intersentia, 2002)
This page last edited 2004/12/26
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ECHRプレスリリース
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Communiqué du Greffier |
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Press release issued by the Registrar Communiqué du Greffier |
判決全文
| CASE OF CHRISTINE GOODWIN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
(Application no. 28957/95) JUDGMENT (Word 186kB) AFFAIRE CHRISTINE GOODWIN c. ROYAUME-UNI (Requête n° 28957/95) ARRÊT (Word 295kB) |
| CASE OF I. v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (Application
no. 25680/94) JUDGMENT (Word 192kB) AFFAIRE I. c. ROYAUME-UNI (Requête n° 25680/94) ARRÊT (Word 189kB) |
Support Group's Press Releases
Transsexuals win historic rights ruling in
European Court
Goodwin & I v UK - ECHR judgment 11th
July (Liberty)
A Legal Landmark, But It's Not The End
Transsexual campaigners give cautious welcome
to European court ruling (Press for Change)
Media News & Articles
性転換者に、ヨーロッパ人権裁判所が結婚の権利を認める (Internnet Journey UK Today 2002/07/12)
ECHR: Case of Christine Goodwin v. The United Kingdom, Application No. 28957/95 (July 11, 2002)
(INTERNATIONAL LAW IN BRIEF; Developments
in international law, prepared by the Editorial
Staff of International Legal Materials; The
American Society of International Law July
19, 2002)
Transsexual Revolution Brews in UK's Leafy
Suburbs (Reuters 2002/07/24)
Why my three daughters can at last be our
bridesmaids
by Stephen Whittle
The latest Strasbourg ruling will make a
vital difference to transsexuals, but it's
not the end of the battle, says one of the
early campaigners (The Times Law Section 2002/07/23)
Sometimes it's hard to be a woman (Daily Telegraph 2002/07/16)
Abortion. Drugs. Gays. Transsexuals. We're
not a progressive nation, are we?
The Bishop of Barking argued that it would
lead to impressionable young men getting
carried away and becoming women
David Aaronovitch (The Independent 2002/07/12)
Transsexual bride wins the right to marry
man
By Joshua Rozenberg, Legal Editor (Daily Telegraph 2002/07/12)
Euro court grants transsexual legal right
to be a bride
By Frances Gibb, Legal Editor (The Times 2002/07/12)
Landmark ruling for transsexuals forces Britain
to change law
Clare Dyer, legal correspondent (The Guardian 2002/07/12)
Transsexual born a man wins right to be recognised
as a woman
By Marie Woolf, Chief Political Correspondent
Gender change: 'At least it means I will
have a choice now' (The Independent 2002/07/12)
European court backs transsexuals' complaints
against Britain over right to marry, private
life (AP 2002/07/11)
UK Ordered To Rewrite TG Laws (365Gay.com 2002/07/11)
Blair Government To Change Law After Transsexual
Wins Landmark Ruling 1 2 3 4 (PA News / Gay.com UK 2002/07/11)
Transsexual wins landmark court ruling (The Times 2002/07/11)
Transsexual wins right to marry (Daily Telegraph 2002/07/11)
UK transsexual wins recognition case in Europe (Irish Independent 2002/07/11)
Transsexual wins right to marry (This is London 2002/07/11)
Transsexual Wins Landmark Case (Sky News 2002/07/11)
Transsexual wins landmark battle (ITV 2002/07/11)
British transsexuals recognised as women (Reuters 2002/07/11)
Transsexual wins marriage right (CNN 2002/07/11)
Transsexual wins right to marry (Daily Express 2002/07/11)
Transsexual Wins Right To Marry (PA News / Gay.com UK 2002/07/11)
Transsexual wins right to marry (BBC 2002/07/11)
性転換者が結婚する権利を勝ち取る
Transsexual wins right to marry (Ananova 2002/07/11)
Audio & Video
| Religion & Ethics Presented by Kati Whitaker BBC Radio 4: 92 - 95FM & 198LW Sundays at 07:10 14 July, 2002 Christianity and the court ruling on transsexuals This week a landmark ruling from the European court of Human Rights gave a transsexual the right to be legally recognised as a woman. The ruling raises a host of moral and philosophical questions which are discussed by the Right Reverend Barry Rogerson, Bishop of Bristol - who has a transsexual priest in his diocese, and Don Horrocks of the Evangelical Alliance.  Listen here (7m 49s) |
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Transsexual Rights (BBC TV Newsnight transcript 2002/07/11)
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AS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF Application No.
28957/95 by Christine GOODWIN against the
United Kingdom 1997/12/01
Hearing of GOODWIN & I. v. the United Kingdom (2002/03/20)
The European Court of Human Rights will be holding the following hearings in March 2002:
Wednesday 20 March
Grand Chamber
9 a.m. Goodwin & I. v. United Kingdom (no.s 28957/95 & 25680/94) Hearing on merits
The applicants, both United Kingdom nationals, are post-operative male to female transsexuals.Goodwin - Christine Goodwin, born in 1937, claims that she had problems and faced sexual harassment at work during and following her gender re-assignment. Most recently, she experienced difficulties concerning her national insurance (NI) contributions. As legally she is still a man, she has to continue to pay NI contributions until the age of 65. If she had been recognised as a woman, she would have ceased to be liable at the age of 60 in April 1997. She has had to enter into a special arrangement to continue paying her NI contributions directly herself to avoid questions being raised by her employers about the anomaly. She also alleges that the fact that she keeps the same NI number has meant that her employer has been able to discover that she previously worked for them under another name and gender, with resulting embarrassment and humiliation.I. - I., who used to work as a dental nurse, claims that she was unable to obtain admittance to a nursing course, as she refused to present her birth certificate. Since 1988 it appears that she has not worked and that she is living on a disability pension due to ill-health.The applicants both complain about the lack of legal recognition of their post-operative sex and about the legal status of transsexuals in the United Kingdom. They complain, in particular, about their treatment in relation to employment, social security and pensions and their inability to marry either as a man or a woman. Both rely on Articles 8, 12 (right to marry and to found a family) and 14. Ms Goodwin also relies on Article 13.Press release issued by the Registrar
HEARING ON THE MERITS IN THE CASE OF GOODWIN & I. v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
Wednesday 20 March 2002 at 9.00 a.m.
News
Sex change women demand rights (BBC 2002/03/20)
Transsexual seeks pension ruling (Guardian 2002/03/20)
Judgments of GOODWIN & I. v. the United Kingdom (2002/07/11)
The European Court of Human Rights will be holding a public hearing in the Human Rights Building, Strasbourg, on Thursday 11 July 2002 at 9 a.m. (local time) to deliver three Grand Chamber judgments in the cases of:
Goodwin v. the United Kingdom, and
I. v. the United Kingdom.
Press releases and copies of the judgments will be available the same day on the Court’s Internet site: http://www.echr.coe.int.
(2) Goodwin v. the United Kingdom (no. 28957/95)
(3) I. v. the United Kingdom (no. 25680/94)
過去の欧州人権裁判所(欧州審議会)判例
Past Cases of the European Court of Human
Rights (Council of Europe)
（Press for Change提供の英語版（正文），および大島俊之教授訳の日本語版）
Van Oosterwijck v. Belgium, 1980/11/06 (77 kBytes)
ファン・オーステルヴェイク対ベルギー事件
Rees v. United Kingdom, 1986/10/17 (53 kBytes)
リーズ対連合王国事件
Cossey v. United Kingdom, 1990/09/27 (128 kBytes)
コシー対連合王国事件
（続）
B. v. France, 1992/03/25 (126 kBytes)
Ｂ対フランス事件
Resolution 1993/11/09 英 仏
X, Y, & Z v. United Kingdom, 1997/04/22 (77 kBytes)
Ｘ，ＹおよびＺ対連合王国事件
Sheffield & Horsham v. United Kingdom, 1998/07/30 (117 kBytes)
シェフィールドおよびホーシャム対連合王国事件
European Court of Human Rights, Case of Sheffield and Horsham v. The United Kingdom, No. 31-32/1997/815-816/1018-1019 (July 30, 1998)
(International Law: In Brief August 31 - September 4, 1998: Developments in international law, prepared by the Attorney-Editors of International Legal Materials; The American Society of International Law)
Case Note
ANNE DAVIES: TRANSSEXUALS AND THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Sheffield and Horsham v The United Kingdom (31-32/1997/815-816/1018-1019) 30th July 1998
Nottingham Law Journal Volume 7, 1998, pp. 70-74
| 8条（プライバシー） | 12条（婚姻） | |||
| Van Oosterwijck v. Belgium, 1980/11/06 ファン・オーステルヴェイク対ベルギー事件 |
判断なし | 判断なし | ||
| Rees v. United Kingdom, 1986/10/17 リーズ対連合王国事件 |
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| Cossey v. United Kingdom, 1990/09/27 コシー対連合王国事件 |
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| B. v. France, 1992/03/25 Ｂ対フランス事件 |
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判断なし | |
| X, Y, & Z v. United Kingdom, 1997/04/22 Ｘ，ＹおよびＺ対連合王国事件 |
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| Sheffield & Horsham v. United Kingdom,
1998/07/30 シェフィールドおよびホーシャム対連合王国事件 |
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| Goodwin v. United Kindom I v. United Kingdom, 2002/07/11 グッドウィン対連合王国事件 Ｉ対連合王国事件 |
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違反あり(TS側に有利な判断）
違反なし（TS側に不利な判断）
現在係属中の事件
Pending Case
by Carola VAN KÜCK against Germany 2001/10/18
欧州人権裁判所ホームページ
(European Court of Human Rights ; Cour Européenne
des Droits de l'Homme)
＃ 上記判例のフルテキスト（英語・仏語）が入手できる。
欧州人権裁判所（The European Court of Human Rights）の概要 (在ストラスブール日本国総領事館による解説)
欧州評議会(Council of Europe, Couseil de l'Europe)
欧州評議会の概要 (日本国外務省による解説)
欧州評議会の概要 (在ストラスブール日本国総領事館による解説)
在ストラスブール日本国総領事館
Consulat Général du Japon à Strasbourg
Press for Change: Legal Section
欧州人権条約（人権及び基本的自由の保護のための条約）（抄・日本語訳）
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms
Convention de sauvegarde des Droits de l'Homme
et des Libertes fondamentales
欧州人権条約第８条（私生活及び家族生活が尊重される権利）
1 すべての者は、その私生活、家族生活、住居及び通信の尊重を受ける権利を有する。
2 この権利の行使に対しては、法律に基づき、かつ、国の安全、公共の安全もしくは国の経済的福利のため、無秩序もしくは犯罪の防止のため、健康もしくは道徳の保護のため、または他の者の権利及び自由の保護のため民主的社会において必要なもの以外のいかなる公の機関による干渉もあってはならない。
同第１２条（婚姻の権利）
婚姻をすることができる年齢の男女は、権利の行使を規制する国内法に従って、婚姻しかつ家族を作る権利を有する。
世界人権宣言、国際人権Ｂ規約、日本国憲法、欧州人権条約、ＥＵ基本権憲章の比較
（TSの出生証明書で問題になる条文について）
Comparison among treaties and the Japanese
constitution on the birth certificates of
transsexual persons
欧州評議会議員総会
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of
Europe (PACE)
Assemblee parlementaire du Conseil de l'Europe
(APCE)
トランスセクシュアルに対する差別に関する、1989年9月12日の決議
Resolution of 12 September 1989 on discrimination
against transsexuals
トランスセクシュアルのおかれている状態に関する勧告1117(1989/9/28)
RECOMMENDATION 1117 (1989) on the condition
of transsexuals
RECOMMANDATION 1117 (1989) relative a la
condition des transsexuels
ヨーロッパ人権条約(裁判所)・ヨーロッパ評議会(審議会)などに関する参考資料
第7章 人権の地域的保障■ヨーロッパ人権条約
阿部浩己 今井直 藤本俊明著『テキストブック 国際人権法（第二版）』（日本評論社・2002年）
Donna Gomien
Associate Professor, Norwegian Institute
of Human Rights, University of Oslo
The rights to privacy: Article 8, Article
12, Article 14 and Article 5 of Protocol
No.7
"Short guide to the European Convention
on Human Rights" pp. 61 - 64, 70, 119-125 Council of Europe
Publishing 1998
The organs of the European Convention on
Human Rights
pp.139-154
英国の主要判例と法制
Cases and Legislation of the United Kingdom
Corbett v.
Corbett (otherwise Ashley) 1970 --
full text of 1970 judgment by Lord
Justice Ormrod which has since denied trans citizens of
the UK legal recognition in their true gender (93 kBytes)
R v.
Tan and others
1983 -- 1983 Appeals Court
ruling which upheld the applicability of Ormrod's test of sex for
a trans woman convicted for engaging in prostitution.
Classification as male exposed her to more severe penalties than
if she had been recognised as female. (49
kBytes)
Bellinger -v- Bellinger
The Human Rights Act 1998 -- legislation to incorporate the European
Convention of Human Rights into UK law (83KByte)
The Report of the Interdepartmental Working
Group on Transsexual People (UK Home Office, 2000)
Newsnight's Liz Mackean